Summary on
Prognostic value of hypoxaemic burden from overnight oximetry in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
English summary
Background
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a type of heart failure where the heart pumps normally but struggles to relax and fill. Poor oxygen levels during sleep (nocturnal hypoxaemia), measured as the time oxygen saturation is below 90% (T90), is a known risk factor for worse outcomes in other types of heart failure. However, its importance in HFpEF is unclear.
What We Did
We studied 126 HFpEF patients who underwent home sleep monitoring to measure T90. We tracked their health for about three years to see if T90 predicted hospitalizations for heart failure or death. Patients were divided into three groups (tertiles) based on their T90 levels.
What We Found
- Patients spent a median of 13.7 minutes per night with oxygen saturation below 90%.
- Patients with higher T90 (top third, ≥31.4 minutes) had a significantly higher risk of hospitalization or death (45%) compared to those in the lower two-thirds (15%).
- Even after adjusting for other factors, higher T90 independently predicted worse outcomes.
Conclusion
Poor nighttime oxygen levels are strongly linked to worse outcomes in HFpEF. Research is needed to see if treating nocturnal hypoxaemia can improve health for these patients.